Violating Minnesota’s Leaf Law Could Result in a $1,000 Fine

Leaves have been changing for a few weeks in northern Minnesota, with the colors peaking in the Duluth area last week. Now, Central Minnesota is full of beautiful yellow and red treetops and the southern part of the state will peak over the next several days. If you’re planning to enjoy the fall colors this weekend, check out the DNR color map for the best places to visit.

I’m more concerned about raking up those leaves before it gets cold. This October has been a wild ride for Minnesota weather, with temperatures bouncing from the low 80s to the low 60s. Colder air is on its way, and those brisk winds will likely shake loose any stubborn leaves still hanging on.

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If you want to be 'Minnesota Nice,' you'll try to rake up the leaves as soon as they fall to keep them from blowing into your neighbor's yard. But be mindful of Minnesota's leaf law which could lead to a significant fine or even jail time if you violate it.

FYI, State law prohibits putting yard waste in your garbage. That includes leaves, lawn cuttings, weeds, shrubs, and pruning, but that's not the law that will get you fined up to $1,000 or even thrown in jail. Read about that rule - which a lot of people break - below.

First, is it okay to leave leaves on your lawn over the winter?

According to the University of Wisconsin, the answer is yes—sort of. They say leaves contain nutrients that can benefit your lawn, but if there’s a thick layer, it could smother the grass and damage your yard.

To maximize the benefit provided by leaves, skip raking and run your lawn mower over the leaves to chop them into smaller pieces. This will help them settle between the grass blades, where they can decompose and provide nutrients for your lawn next year.

Violating Minnesota's Leaf Law Could Result in a $1,000 Fine

Minnesota's Department of Natural Resources (DNR) suggests composting leaves and yard waste instead of burning them, but you can burn dry leaves, plant clippings, brush, and, untreated wood if the weather is safe and doesn’t pose a fire risk. However, you should never burn household trash, garbage, or treated wood outdoors.

Always check with your local fire station before your burn to see if your city or town has specific rules. The DNR says if there is less than three inches of snow on the ground, you’ll need a burn permit and during dry conditions, the DNR may ban all burning.

Burning leaves without a permit is a misdemeanor, which can result in up to 90 days in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both.